VPS服务器使用GoogleDrive做硬盘，搭建Emby影视站

TelME • 2022-09-05 • 畅游网络

1. 搭建Emby服务的需求

自己搭建Emby服务器纯粹是因为蛋疼，其实也没有时间去看剧，成本也很高，不过不是蛋疼，就不要入坑了。

2. 资源准备

3. 安装Rclone，并挂载GoogleDrive作为本地硬盘

Rclone是可将GoogleDrive作为本地硬盘使用的一个工具

3.1 下载并安装Rclone

安装支持库Fuse

# Debian/Ubantu
apt-get update && apt-get install -y fuse3
# CentOS 
yum install -y fuse3

安装Rclone

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

3.2 配置Rclone与GoogleDrive的连接

rclone config

配置过程：

Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n  #####选择新增网盘：n
name> test  #####自定义连接名称
.........
13 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
14 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
16 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
17 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
18 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
.........
Storage>16   #####选择Google Drive
.........
nter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>  #####留空
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>   #####留空
Option scope.
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1   #####我有GoogleDrive的写权限，所以选1。如果只有读权限，选2。其他选项根据自己的情况进行选择
.........
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>    #####选择默认
........
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>    #####选择默认
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>  #####直接回车，选择默认No
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
........
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>n  #####输入n，选择不自动配置<----------重要
Option config_verification_code.
Verification code
Go to this URL, authenticate then paste the code here.
####复制下面连接，在本地浏览器打开，登录Google账户授权，获取验证码
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=202264815644.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=LgVDuFJFSk4GKjj1JF7Wnw
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_verification_code>8/1AX4adfadlymaADFcvsF9fHAua23429TTdfa123Lvi9fmiFJRsdfz3g         ######填入本地浏览器得到的验证码

###########以上认证步骤的时候很多小伙伴说没有跳出Google验证的网站，只有一个127.0.0.1的验证网站####
#####所以这里讲一下方法2，手动Token认证的方式，之前认证通过可跳过该步骤###########
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
........
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>n  #####同样输入n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone version recommended):
        rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6121yabcabc0"   <----------这条命令记下来

#本机安装rlcone，并在命令提示符执行
rclone authorize "drive" "eyJzY29wZSI6121yabcabc0"
#浏览器认证后会在浏览器提示成功，同时在命令提示符出现一串token
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
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
<---End paste #复制两个箭头中间这一段，到服务器上： Then paste the result. Enter a value. config_token>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
######方法2本地Token认证的方式结束###########


Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?

y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> y   ######如果是个人的盘，填入n回车；如果是团队盘，填入y，我是团队盘，所以填入y
Option config_team_drive.
Shared Drive
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("0CJ1oCe4-dANICk8PcA").
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value.
 1 / GSS_A
   \ "0BA9oUe4XdHNIEA9PVE"
 2 / GSS_B
   \ "0BAG6qwACAHZ4Uk9PVC"
 3 / GSS_C
   \ "0BA0iCZwCDuCqUk9PVD"
 4 / TestDrive
   \ "0BAEYA22XX98QUk9PVA"
config_team_drive> 4   ######选择需要连接的团队盘的编号
--------------------
[test]
type = drive
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"ysdfsf.A0ARrdaM-qSNdAk-Dsdfsfcxvsfsdfq1WUHFkJ-n9T_rMGEFQhfOkqsfqerUkxsdfsdfEdW3tqoyOEqA0H9xfXjK4_CZqCRy0FnInOELaX0FO5sqkH_oQTdTsY54Q1kzI8PBxz","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"1//0adfv234dYwEcCAAsdfsazcNwF-L9IrTp8HVfda1235tLj8HuKORBE6YCy9mLIaUW6123-3g-Q7g1vE","expiry":"2022-02-16T14:58:15.743003591+08:00"}
team_drive = 0BAEYA22XX98QUk9PVA
root_folder_id =
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y  ######确认上面的配置是否正确
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
test                 drive                    ###### Rclone和GoogleDrive的连接配置成功

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  ###### 选q，退出Rclone的配置

 

确认是否挂载成功：

#注意命令尾部的冒号和斜杠，命令是查看rclone挂载的名为test目录的根路径上目录和文件
rclone lsf test:/
#有输出，表示成功
最新剧集/
最新电影/

 

3.3 将Rclone连接的GoogleDrive挂载为本地盘

3.3.1 本例将test连接到的GoogleDrive，挂载到本机/mnt目录下，创建rclone通用服务。

  • 服务中ExecStart为挂载盘的参数，其中两个目录可以进行修改。其他参数，如不明白建议不动，有时间增加个参数解析
    • /mnt  ：Google盘挂载的目录
    • /home/cache：缓存所在的位置
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone@.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=rclone mount %I drive
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount %i: /mnt/%i --use-mmap --umask 000 --default-permissions --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --dir-cache-time 24h --cache-dir=/home/cache --vfs-cache-mode full --buffer-size 256M --vfs-read-ahead 512M --vfs-read-chunk-size 32M --vfs-read-chunk-size-limit 128M --vfs-cache-max-size 20G --low-level-retries 200 --config /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

3.3.2 给每个连接每个盘创建专属的挂载服务：

  • 参数中可修改挂载的目录，需和上面的rclone通用服务一致
  • /mnt
for a in `grep '^\[' /root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf`
do
b=${a:1:-1}
[ ! -d "/mnt/${b}" ] && mkdir /mnt/${b}
systemctl enable rclone@${b}
systemctl start rclone@${b}
done

 

3.3.3 测试，可在服务器/mnt目录下看到test目录，该目录和Google Drive中内容保持一致

#查看是否和Google Drive中文件相同：
ls /mnt/test

 

 

4. Docker版本Emby的安装

4.1 安装Docker

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

4.2 拉取镜像，并启动Emby服务

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VPS服务器使用GoogleDrive做硬盘，搭建Emby影视站
1. 搭建Emby服务的需求 自己搭建Emby服务器纯粹是因为蛋疼，其实也没有时间去看剧，成本也很高，不过不是蛋疼，就不要入坑了。 2. 资源准备 Google账号一个……
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